There are a few ways to tenderize meat:
Physical methods:
Pound the meat with a meat mallet or the bottom of a heavy pan to break down the muscle fibers.
Slice the meat thinly against the grain, as this will shorten the muscle fibers and make the meat more tender.
Chemical methods:
Marinate the meat in an acidic marinade, such as lemon juice, vinegar, or wine, which can break down the muscle fibers and make the meat more tender.
Use a meat tenderizer tool with blades or needles to penetrate the meat and break down the muscle fibers.
Cooking methods:
Slow cooking methods, such as braising or stewing, can help tenderize tough cuts of meat by cooking it low and slow in liquid.
Grilling or broiling for a short amount of time on high heat can also help tenderize meat, as long as you do not overcook it.
Remember that different cuts of meat will respond differently to these methods, and some cuts may be naturally more tender than others.
Experimenting with different techniques and cooking methods can help you find the best way to tenderize your specific cut of meat.